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View synonyms for

cramp

1

[ kramp ]

noun

  1. Often cramps.
    1. a sudden, involuntary, spasmodic contraction of a muscle or group of muscles, especially of the extremities, sometimes with severe pain.
    2. a piercing pain in the abdomen.
    3. an intermittent, painful contraction of structures of a wall containing involuntary muscle, as in biliary colic or in the uterine contractions of menstruation or of labor.


verb (used with object)

  1. to affect with or as if with a cramp.

cramp

2

[ kramp ]

noun

  1. a portable frame or tool with a movable part that can be screwed up to hold things together; clamp.
  2. anything that confines or restrains.
  3. a cramped state or part.

verb (used with object)

  1. to fasten or hold with a cramp.
  2. to confine narrowly; restrict; restrain; hamper.
  3. to turn (the front wheels of a motor vehicle) by means of the steering gear; steer.

adjective

cramp

1

/ æ /

noun

  1. a painful involuntary contraction of a muscle, typically caused by overexertion, heat, or chill
  2. temporary partial paralysis of a muscle group

    writer's cramp

  3. usually plural in the US and Canada severe abdominal pain
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. tr to affect with or as if with a cramp
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

cramp

2

/ æ /

noun

  1. Also calledcramp iron a strip of metal with its ends bent at right angles, used to bind masonry
  2. a device for holding pieces of wood while they are glued; clamp
  3. something that confines or restricts
  4. a confined state or position
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to secure or hold with a cramp
  2. to confine, hamper, or restrict
  3. cramp someone's style informal.
    to prevent a person from using his abilities or acting freely and confidently
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Other Word Forms

  • iԲ· adverb
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Word History and Origins

Origin of cramp1

First recorded in 1325–75; Middle English crampe, from Old French, from Germanic; cognate with Middle Dutch crampe, Old Saxon krampo, Old High German krampfo; derivative of an adjective meaning “narrow, constrained, bent”; compare Old High German krampf, Old Norse krappr; akin to crimp 1

Origin of cramp2

First recorded in 1375–1425; late Middle English crampe, crompe, from Middle Dutch; cramp 1
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Word History and Origins

Origin of cramp1

C14: from Old French crampe, of Germanic origin; compare Old High German krampho

Origin of cramp2

C15: from Middle Dutch crampe cramp, hook, of Germanic origin; compare Old High German khramph bent; see cramp 1
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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. cramp one's style, Informal. to prevent one from showing one's best abilities.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Henley, who was dealing with cramps from his hands being cuffed in front of him, told the judge “I’m stressed out.”

From

"I was still having regular periods and I had some quite bad cramping so I thought, 'something doesn't feel right'."

From

The Dodgers’ relievers helped the team earn a 1-0 win over the Rangers Sunday after Tyler Glasnow was pulled in the fifth inning because of cramps.

From

Among the many injury problems that have plagued his big-league career, occasional bouts of cramping have been the most benign.

From

Dodger Stadium is built into the side of a hill, which cramps space for existing concession stands and kitchens and complicates any plans to widen the concourses.

From

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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