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View synonyms for

hamper

1

[ ham-per ]

verb (used with object)

  1. to hold back; hinder; impede:

    A steady rain hampered the progress of the work.

    Synonyms: , , ,

    Antonyms: , ,

  2. to interfere with; curtail:

    The dancers' movements were hampered by their elaborate costumes.



noun

  1. Nautical. gear that, although necessary to the operations of a vessel, is sometimes in the way.

hamper

2

[ ham-per ]

noun

  1. a large basket or wickerwork receptacle, usually with a cover:

    picnic hamper;

    clothes hamper.

  2. British. such a basket together with its contents, especially food.

hamper

1

/ ˈæə /

verb

  1. tr to prevent the progress or free movement of
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. nautical gear aboard a vessel that, though essential, is often in the way
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

hamper

2

/ ˈæə /

noun

  1. a large basket, usually with a cover
  2. such a basket and its contents, usually food
  3. a laundry basket
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Derived Forms

  • ˈ󲹳Ա, noun
  • ˈ󲹳, noun
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Other Word Forms

  • 󲹳p· adverb
  • 󲹳p·Ա noun
  • 󲹳p· noun
  • ܲ·󲹳p adjective
  • ܲ·󲹳p·Բ adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of hamper1

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English hampren; akin to Old English hamm “eԳDzܰ,” hemm hem 1

Origin of hamper2

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English hampere, variant of hanypere hanaper
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Word History and Origins

Origin of hamper1

C14: of obscure origin; perhaps related to Old English hamm enclosure, hemm hem 1

Origin of hamper2

C14: variant of hanaper
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Synonym Study

See prevent.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Zeldin and other Trump administration officials say rolling back these environmental protections will save taxpayers money and reduce red tape that is hampering energy independence.

From

One major factor hampering the talks' progress is the long history of broken ceasefire deals, resulting in deep mistrust between the two neighbours.

From

It has been tough enough for him to get game time given he is completing with Alexander-Arnold for a place, but recurring long-term injuries have also hampered him.

From

To this end Darmanin and Retailleau are currently steering a bill through parliament that they say will seriously hamper the drugs lords' ability to operate.

From

Artificial light that hampers nocturnal pollinators reduces plant reproductive success and fruit production.

From

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More About Hamper

does hamper mean?

To hamper means to hold back or impede something or someone, as in The road crew hampered traffic, causing a line of cars that went back for miles.

Figuratively, hamper can mean to interfere with or diminish, as in The singers practicing in the next room really hampered my ability to study.

Related to this in nautical terms, a hamper is gear that is necessary but gets in the way.

There is another sense of the noun hamper that comes from a different origin. This hamper is a large basket, often made of wicker (or something that looks like wicker) and having a cover. Most often, this type of hamper is associated with dirty clothes (a laundry or clothes hamper), but there are lots of things a hamper can hold, like a picnic lunch or small toys.

Example: I hope this rain doesn’t end up hampering the party at all.

Where does hamper come from?

The first records of the verb hamper come from the early 1300s. It comes from the Middle English hampren, which may have come from the Old English hamm, meaning “enclosure.” The first records of the noun hamper meaning “basket” come from the late 1300s. It ultimately comes from the Old French hanapier, meaning “to hold a drinking vessel.”

In the UK, a hamper can refer to not just the basket but also its contents, especially when it’s food. If your cousin sends you a hamper for your birthday, expect it to have lots of delicious treats in it—rather than their dirty laundry.

Did you know … ?

are some other forms related to hamper?

  • hamperedly (adverb)
  • hamperedness (noun)
  • hamperer (noun)
  • unhampered (adjective)

are some synonyms for hamper?

are some words that share a root or word element with hamper?

are some words that often get used in discussing hamper?

How is hamper used in real life?

Hamper is used equally to mean “to hinder” and “a large basket.”

Try using hamper!

Which of the following is NOT a synonym for hamper?

A. block
B. hinder
C. impede
D. aid

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