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View synonyms for

whether

[ hweth-er, weth- ]

conjunction

  1. (used to introduce the first of two or more alternatives, and sometimes repeated before the second or later alternative, usually with the correlative or ):

    It matters little whether we go or stay. Whether we go or whether we stay, the result is the same.

  2. (used to introduce a single alternative, the other being implied or understood, or some clause or element not involving alternatives):

    See whether or not she has come. I doubt whether we can do any better.

  3. Archaic. (used to introduce a question presenting alternatives, usually with the correlative or. )


pronoun

Archaic.
  1. which or whichever (of two)?

whether

/ ˈɛðə /

conjunction

  1. subordinating used to introduce an indirect question or a clause after a verb expressing or implying doubt or choice in order to indicate two or more alternatives, the second or last of which is introduced by or or or whether

    he doesn't know whether she's in Britain or whether she's gone to France

  2. subordinatingoften foll byor not used to introduce any indirect question

    he was not certain whether his friend was there or not

  3. coordinating another word for either

    any man, whether liberal or conservative, would agree with me

  4. archaic.
    coordinating used to introduce a direct question consisting of two alternatives, the second of which is introduced by or or or whether

    whether does he live at home or abroad

  5. whether or no
    1. used as a conjunction as a variant of whether
    2. under any circumstances

      he will be here tomorrow, whether or no

  6. whether…or or whether…or whether
    if on the one hand…or even if on the other hand

    you'll eat that, whether you like it or not

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

determiner

  1. obsolete.
    which (of two): used in direct or indirect questions
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Usage Note

See if.
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Word History and Origins

Origin of whether1

First recorded before 900; Middle English; Old English hwether, hwæther, equivalent to hwe- (base of who ) + -ther comparative suffix; cognate with Old Norse hvatharr, Gothic hwathar
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Word History and Origins

Origin of whether1

Old English hwæther, hwether; related to Old Frisian hweder, hoder, Old High German hwedar, Old Norse hvatharr, hvarr, Gothic hwathar
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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. whether or no, under whatever circumstances; regardless:

    He threatens to go whether or no.

More idioms and phrases containing whether

In addition to the idiom beginning with whether , also see not know whether .
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

It’s unclear whether the case has been turned over to the Los Angeles County district attorney’s office, which has the final say on filing criminal charges.

From

Lauren’s celebrity and the circumstances of the shooting have sparked debate about whether she was justified to defend her property.

From

When asked whether Lucy could have been traumatised by the flight or by her transfer to care, the social worker said she believes it is unlikely that alone was to blame.

From

The Home Office said it could not comment on individual cases and therefore could not clarify whether Ossai and Olasanoye had been removed from the UK.

From

Questions had been raised about whether Dame Andrea Jenkyns was entitled to be on the electoral roll in the county, one of the criteria for being a candidate.

From

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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whetwhether or not