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View synonyms for

temperament

[ tem-per-uh-muhnt, -pruh-muhnt, -per-muhnt ]

noun

  1. the combination of mental, physical, and emotional traits of a person; natural predisposition.

    Synonyms: ,

  2. unusual personal attitude or nature as manifested by peculiarities of feeling, temper, action, etc., often with a disinclination to submit to conventional rules or restraints.
  3. (old physiology) the combination of the four cardinal humors, the relative proportions of which were supposed to determine physical and mental constitution.
  4. Music.
    1. the tuning of a keyboard instrument, as the piano, organ, or harpsichord, so that the instrument may be played in all keys without further tuning.
    2. a particular system of doing this.
  5. Archaic. an act of tempering or moderating.
  6. Archaic. climate.


temperament

/ -prəmənt; ˈtɛmpərəmənt /

noun

  1. an individual's character, disposition, and tendencies as revealed in his reactions
  2. excitability, moodiness, or anger, esp when displayed openly

    an actress with temperament

  3. the characteristic way an individual behaves, esp towards other people See also character personality
    1. an adjustment made to the frequency differences between notes on a keyboard instrument to allow modulation to other keys
    2. any of several systems of such adjustment, such as just temperament, a system not practically possible on keyboard instruments, mean-tone temperament, a system giving an approximation to natural tuning, and equal temperament, the system commonly used in keyboard instruments, giving a scale based on an octave divided into twelve exactly equal semitones See also just intonation
  4. obsolete.
    the characteristic way an individual behaves, viewed as the result of the influence of the four humours (blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile)
  5. archaic.
    compromise or adjustment
  6. an obsolete word for temperature
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Word History and Origins

Origin of temperament1

1375–1425; late Middle English < Latin ٱ𳾱峾Գٳܳ due mixture, equivalent to ٱ𳾱 ( re ) to mix properly + -mentum -ment
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Word History and Origins

Origin of temperament1

C15: from Latin ٱ𳾱峾Գٳܳ a mixing in proportion, from ٱ𳾱re to temper
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Synonym Study

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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

A 2015 study found this technique also improved participant’s temperament and reduced their interpersonal problems.

From

A proven performer in the long format of the game, Higgins, who turns 50 in May, has the temperament and talent to claim his first world title since winning a fourth in 2011.

From

He was questioning the fans, but also his players' temperament.

From

The same could not be said of his temperament because of the weighty burden of an 11-year wait for his fifth major win.

From

For a good while, the breezy chuckles in “Sacramento” stem from the eccentric clash of priorities and temperaments of a certain kind of limbo male whose sociability skills have soured.

From

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