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synthetic biology
[ sin-thet-ik bahy-ol-uh-jee ]
noun
- the development and application of scientific methods to create or redesign biological organisms and systems using lab-made DNA. Compare genetic engineering ( def 1 ), CRISPR ( def 2 ).
synthetic biology
noun
- the application of computer science techniques to create artificial biological systems
Word History and Origins
Origin of synthetic biology1
Example Sentences
“As one of our founders stated, ‘this is the moon landing of synthetic biology,’ ” Colossal told Slate in a statement.
Instead, he added, the de-extinction team used new synthetic biology technology - snipping out pieces of DNA and inserting them into the genetic code of a living animal that has its entire biological blueprint in tact, in this case a grey wolf.
Venter replicated the DNA of a bacterium in 2008 and in 2010 announced the creation of a self-replicating synthetic genome, or DNA, in a bacterium taken from a different species, spurring a bioethics investigation of the developing field of synthetic biology by then-President Obama that identified limited risks.
This flexibility is crucial for developing nanoscale robotic systems that can perform tasks in synthetic biology, nanomedicine and materials science.
He co-led the study with Rosa Martinez Corral, a former post-doctoral researcher in his lab who now leads a research group in systems and synthetic biology at CRG.
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