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View synonyms for

surge

[ surj ]

noun

  1. a strong, wavelike, forward movement, rush, or sweep:

    the onward surge of an angry mob.

  2. a strong, swelling, wavelike volume or body of something:

    a billowing surge of smoke.

  3. a sudden, strong increase or burst:

    a surge of energy; surges of emotion.

  4. Military. a significant increase in the number of troops deployed to an area.
  5. the rolling swell of the sea.
  6. the swelling and rolling sea:

    The surge crashed against the rocky coast.

  7. a swelling wave; billow.
  8. Meteorology.
    1. a widespread change in atmospheric pressure that is in addition to cyclonic and normal diurnal changes.
  9. Electricity.
    1. a sudden rush or burst of current or voltage.
    2. a violent oscillatory disturbance.
  10. Nautical. a slackening or slipping back, as of a rope or cable.
  11. Machinery.
    1. an uneven flow and strong momentum given to a fluid, as water in a tank, resulting in a rapid, temporary rise in pressure.
    2. pulsating unevenness of motion in an engine or gas turbine.


verb (used without object)

surged, surging.
  1. (of a ship) to rise and fall, toss about, or move along on the waves:

    to surge at anchor.

  2. to rise, roll, move, or swell forward in or like waves:

    The sea surged against the shore. The crowd surged back and forth.

  3. to rise as if by a heaving or swelling force:

    Blood surged to his face.

  4. Electricity.
    1. to increase suddenly, as current or voltage.
    2. to oscillate violently.
  5. Nautical.
    1. to slack off or loosen a rope or cable around a capstan or windlass.
    2. to slip back, as a rope.
  6. Machinery. to move with pulsating unevenness, as something driven by an engine or gas turbine.

verb (used with object)

surged, surging.
  1. to cause to surge or roll in or as in waves.
  2. Nautical. to slacken (a rope).

surge

/ ɜː /

noun

  1. a strong rush or sweep; sudden increase

    a surge of anger

  2. the rolling swell of the sea, esp after the passage of a large wave
  3. a heavy rolling motion or sound

    the surge of the trumpets

  4. an undulating rolling surface, as of hills
  5. a billowing cloud or volume
  6. nautical a temporary release or slackening of a rope or cable
  7. a large momentary increase in the voltage or current in an electric circuit
  8. an upward instability or unevenness in the power output of an engine
  9. astronomy a short-lived disturbance, occurring during the eruption of a solar flare
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. intr (of waves, the sea, etc) to rise or roll with a heavy swelling motion
  2. intr to move like a heavy sea
  3. nautical to slacken or temporarily release (a rope or cable) from a capstan or (of a rope, etc) to be slackened or released and slip back
  4. intr (of an electric current or voltage) to undergo a large momentary increase
  5. rare.
    tr to cause to move in or as if in a wave or waves
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

surge

  1. A coastal rise in water level caused by wind.
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Derived Forms

  • ˈܰ, adjective
  • ˈܰ, noun
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Other Word Forms

  • ܲ·ܰiԲ adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of surge1

First recorded in 1480–90; perhaps from Latin surgere “to arise, stand up,” contracted from surrigere, from sur- sur- 2( def ) + -rigere, combining form of regere “to make straight, guide, rule”
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Word History and Origins

Origin of surge1

C15: from Latin surgere to rise, from sub- up + regere to lead
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

That it could come in part because of a surge of support in Ontario and Quebec - the eastern provinces where so much of the population is concentrated - only adds to the regional divide.

From

When Thailand decriminalised cannabis in 2022, a surge of illegal shipments threatened to overwhelm UK Border Force - which uncovered 15 tonnes of the drug in the post in the final quarter of last year.

From

Stocks surged after President Trump on Wednesday abruptly backed down on his tariffs on most nations for 90 days.

From

"Deliver the message," another crowd chants, as it surges through Gaza's devastated streets: "Hamas is garbage."

From

The nature of the private meeting, which was proceeded by a market surge, renewed concerns over insider trading.

From

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surg.surge chamber