Rayleigh scattering

noun

Optics.

the scattering of light by particles that are very small in relation to the wavelength of the light, and in which the intensity of the scattered light varies inversely with the fourth power of the wavelength.

Rayleigh scattering

noun

a process in which electromagnetic radiation is elastically deflected by particles of matter, without a change of frequency but with a phase change

Rayleigh scattering

The scattering of electromagnetic radiation by particles with dimensions much smaller than the wavelength of the radiation. The frequency of the radiation is not altered by this form of scattering, though the phase of the light is usually changed. Because the amount of Rayleigh scattering is greater at shorter frequencies, more scattering of the sun's rays by the Earth's atmosphere occurs on the blue end of the spectrum than at the red end, thus more blue light reaches the Earth, and the sky generally appears blue.
Compare Raman effectSee also Compton effect

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Word History and Origins

Origin of Rayleigh scattering¹

First recorded in 1935–40; named after J. W. S. Rayleigh

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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

This is caused by a process known as "Rayleigh scattering", which also makes the sky blue and our sunsets red.

From

This is caused by a process known as "Rayleigh scattering" which also makes the sky blue and our sunsets red.

From

If particle concentrations are high enough, Mie scattering will overwhelm Rayleigh scattering, resulting in a red sky during the day, rather than the typical blue.

From

This is called Rayleigh scattering, the dominant type of light scattering in Earth’s atmosphere.

From

Koh Tieh Yong, a professor at Singapore University of Social Sciences, told the British news agency that this phenomenon, known as Rayleigh scattering, has to do with certain types of particles that are present during a period of haze.

From

Rayleigh disk Rayleigh wave

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