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View synonyms for

rat

[ rat ]

noun

  1. any of several long-tailed rodents of the family Muridae, of the genus Rattus and related genera, distinguished from the mouse by being larger.
  2. any of various mammals similar to or related to the long-tailed rodents of the genus Rattus.
  3. Slang. a scoundrel.
  4. Slang.
    1. a person who abandons or betrays their party or associates, especially in a time of trouble.
    2. a scab laborer.
  5. Slang. a person who frequents a specified place: gym rats.

    a mall rat;

    gym rats.

  6. a pad with tapered ends formerly used in women's hairstyles to give the appearance of greater thickness.


interjection

  1. rats, Slang. (an exclamation of disappointment, disgust, or disbelief.)

verb (used without object)

ratted, ratting.
  1. Slang.
    1. to desert one's party or associates, especially in a time of trouble.
    2. to turn informer; squeal:

      He ratted on the gang, and the police arrested them.

    3. to work as a scab.
  2. to hunt or catch rats.

verb (used with object)

ratted, ratting.
  1. to make (the hair) appear thicker by use of a small pad of material or by teasing.

verb phrase

  1. Slang. to inform on:

    He ratted out his partners in exchange for a lighter sentence.

rat

/ æ /

noun

  1. any of numerous long-tailed murine rodents, esp of the genus Rattus , that are similar to but larger than mice and are now distributed all over the world See also brown rat black rat
  2. informal.
    a person who deserts his or her friends or associates, esp in time of trouble
  3. informal.
    a worker who works during a strike; blackleg; scab
  4. slang.
    an informer; stool pigeon
  5. informal.
    a despicable person
  6. smell a rat
    to detect something suspicious
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. informal.
    intrusually foll byon
    1. to divulge secret information (about); betray the trust (of)
    2. to default (on); abandon

      he ratted on the project at the last minute

  2. to hunt and kill rats
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Derived Forms

  • ˈˌ, adjective
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Other Word Forms

  • · adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of rat1

First recorded before 1000; Middle English rat(t)te, Old English æ; cognate with Dutch rat, German Ratz, Ratte
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Word History and Origins

Origin of rat1

Old English æt ; related to Old Saxon ratta , Old High German rato
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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. smell a rat, to suspect or surmise treachery; have suspicion:

    After noting several discrepancies in his client's story, the attorney began to smell a rat.

More idioms and phrases containing rat

  • like a drowned rat
  • smell a rat
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

A single rat has forced the closure of a school in Aberdeenshire for a week.

From

"The rats, the squeaky blinders, do continue to roam freely in the streets of Britain's second city," she said.

From

Naked mole rats are unique mammals in many respects.

From

Nearly everyone I have spoken to has their own "rat" story.

From

So when I say I’m a rink rat, I’m really a rink rat.

From

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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