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View synonyms for

purple

[ pur-puhl ]

noun

  1. any color having components of both red and blue, such as lavender, especially one deep in tone.
  2. cloth or clothing of this hue, especially as formerly worn distinctively by persons of imperial, royal, or other high rank.
  3. the rank or office of a cardinal.
  4. the office of a bishop.
  5. imperial, regal, or princely rank or position.
  6. deep red; crimson.
  7. any of several nymphalid butterflies, as Basilarchia astyanax red-spotted purple, having blackish wings spotted with red, or Basilarchia arthemis banded purple, or white admiral, having brown wings banded with white.


adjective

purpler, purplest.
  1. of the color purple.
  2. imperial, regal, or princely.
  3. brilliant or showy.
  4. full of exaggerated literary devices and effects; marked by excessively ornate rhetoric:

    a purple passage in a novel.

  5. profane or shocking, as language.
  6. relating to or noting political or ideological diversity:

    purple politics; ideologically purple areas of the country.

verb (used with or without object)

purpled, purpling.
  1. to make or become purple.

purple

/ ˈɜːə /

noun

  1. any of various colours with a hue lying between red and blue and often highly saturated; a nonspectral colour
  2. a dye or pigment producing such a colour
  3. cloth of this colour, often used to symbolize royalty or nobility
  4. the purple
    high rank; nobility
    1. the official robe of a cardinal
    2. the rank, office, or authority of a cardinal as signified by this
  5. the purple
    bishops collectively
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of the colour purple
  2. (of writing) excessively elaborate or full of imagery

    purple prose

  3. noble or royal
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Derived Forms

  • ˈܰԱ, noun
  • ˈܰ, adjective
  • ˈܰ, adjective
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Other Word Forms

  • ܰp·Ա noun
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Word History and Origins

Origin of purple1

First recorded before 1000; Middle English purpel (noun and adjective), Old English purple (adjective), variant of purpure, from Latin purpura “kind of shellfish yielding purple dye, the dye, cloth so dyed,” from Greek ǰý; purpure, porphyry
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Word History and Origins

Origin of purple1

Old English, from Latin purpura purple dye, from Greek porphura the purple fish ( Murex )
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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. born in / to the purple, of royal or exalted birth:

    Those born to the purple are destined to live in the public eye.

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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

The black hairstreak is endangered, the brown hairstreak and white-letter hairstreak are both vulnerable, and green hairstreak and purple hairstreak have also declined in abundance and distribution since the 1970s.

From

"Look out for our distinctive green and purple Hope Haven birds, based on the wonderful guillemots at St Bees Head."

From

Colorful textured rugs in purple, blue, orange, pink and red blend with handmade pottery, art and chic glass-top coffee tables.

From

He usually flew economy and preferred to wear the black gown of a priest - rather than the red and purple of his new position.

From

Get 800 cones in pink, light purple or unbleached, and keep your cannabis closet well stocked.

From

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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