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View synonyms for

probability

[ prob-uh-bil-i-tee ]

noun

plural probabilities.
  1. the quality or fact of being probable.
  2. a strong likelihood or chance of something:

    The probability of the book's success makes us optimistic.

  3. a probable event, circumstance, etc.:

    Our going to China is a probability.

  4. Statistics.
    1. the relative possibility that an event will occur, as expressed by the ratio of the number of actual occurrences to the total number of possible occurrences.
    2. the relative frequency with which an event occurs or is likely to occur.


probability

/ ˌɒəˈɪɪɪ /

noun

  1. the condition of being probable
  2. an event or other thing that is probable
  3. statistics a measure or estimate of the degree of confidence one may have in the occurrence of an event, measured on a scale from zero (impossibility) to one (certainty). It may be defined as the proportion of favourable outcomes to the total number of possibilities if these are indifferent ( mathematical probability ), or the proportion observed in a sample ( empirical probability ), or the limit of this as the sample size tends to infinity ( relative frequency ), or by more subjective criteria ( subjective probability )
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

probability

  1. A number expressing the likelihood of the occurrence of a given event, especially a fraction expressing how many times the event will happen in a given number of tests or experiments. For example, when rolling a six-sided die, the probability of rolling a particular side is 1 in 6, or 1 6 .

probability

  1. A number between zero and one that shows how likely a certain event is. Usually, probability is expressed as a ratio : the number of experimental results that would produce the event divided by the number of experimental results considered possible. Thus, the probability of drawing the ten of clubs from an ordinary deck of cards is one in fifty-two (1:52), or one fifty-second.
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Other Word Forms

  • ԴDzpDz··i·ٲ noun plural nonprobabilities
  • p·Dza·i·ٲ noun plural superprobabilities
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Word History and Origins

Origin of probability1

From the Latin word Dz, dating back to 1545–55. See probable, -ity
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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. in all probability, very probably; quite likely:

    The factory will in all probability be relocated.

More idioms and phrases containing probability

see in all probability .
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Instead, it analyzes large amounts of data to detect patterns, and its algorithms rely on the statistical probability of a particular decision being the right one.

From

The IMF said the probability of a recession in the US this year was now assessed at 40%, higher than its estimate of 25% in October last year.

From

" we know is that once a woman reports a man and she's under police protection, the probability of further violence is substantially lowered - we've no doubts about that," says López-Ossorio.

From

He said that "missed opportunities" to diagnose Mr Campbell with a heart infection known as infective endocarditis had "not more than minimally contributed to his death on the balance of probabilities".

From

The probability of scoring both comes in at a combined total of 0.23%.

From

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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probabilisticprobability curve