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View synonyms for

prey

[ prey ]

noun

  1. an animal hunted or seized for food, especially by a carnivorous animal.
  2. a person or thing that is the victim of an enemy, a swindler, a disease, etc:

    a con man looking for his next prey.

    Synonyms: , ,

  3. the action or habit of preying:

    a beast of prey.

  4. Archaic. booty or plunder.


verb (used without object)

  1. to seize and devour prey, as an animal does (usually followed by on or upon ):

    Foxes prey on rabbits.

  2. to make raids or attacks for booty or plunder:

    The Vikings preyed on coastal settlements.

  3. to exert a harmful or destructive influence:

    His worries preyed upon his mind.

  4. to victimize another or others (usually followed by on or upon ):

    loan sharks that prey upon poor people.

prey

/ ɪ /

noun

  1. an animal hunted or captured by another for food
  2. a person or thing that becomes the victim of a hostile person, influence, etc
  3. beast of prey
    an animal that preys on others for food
  4. bird of prey
    a bird that preys on others for food
  5. an archaic word for booty 1
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to hunt or seize food by killing other animals
  2. to make a victim (of others), as by profiting at their expense
  3. to exert a depressing or obsessive effect (on the mind, spirits, etc); weigh heavily (upon)
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Derived Forms

  • ˈ, noun
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Other Word Forms

  • İ noun
  • ܲ·iԲ adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of prey1

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English prei(e), preye, “booty, plunder, prey,” from Old French proie, praie, preie, from Latin praeda; akin to prehendere to grasp, seize; prehension
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Word History and Origins

Origin of prey1

C13: from Old French preie, from Latin praeda booty; see predatory
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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. fall prey (to), to be victimized, harmed, or killed: fall prey to internet scams.

    chickens that fell prey to a hawk;

    fall prey to internet scams.

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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Unlike predators that go for the throat and kill prey relatively quickly, wolves often attack from behind and rip victims apart while they’re trying to flee.

From

He is accused of preying on poor people who were desperate to improve their lives by selling merchandise including "miracle oil".

From

’s more interesting is the question these vampires stir up: Why would any of their prey fight to stay in this harsh and unjust world?

From

“For 100 years, we have mainly encountered them as prey remains in whale and seabird stomachs and as predators of harvested toothfish.”

From

Before long, Gaga’s version of her wicked queen sniffs out her prey.

From

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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