pre-existing

His statement on Thursday comes hours after the White House said that tariffs on China would reach 145% for some products due to a pre-existing 20% levy imposed on those producing the drug fentanyl.

An insurance company might use genetic information to determine pre-existing health conditions and consequentially raise rates for that individual, he said.

Police found a pill-making machine in operation at his address and he was described as having "pre-existing expertise".

Judge Myong J. Joun, of the federal District of Massachusetts, issued a temporary restraining order on Monday that called for the Trump administration to “immediately restore” the “pre-existing status quo prior to the termination.”

Roberts has been aggressive in cutting back voting rights and "pre-existing understandings of how the law works."