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Persian

[ pur-zhuhn, -shuhn ]

adjective

  1. of or relating to ancient and recent Persia (now Iran), its people, or their language.


noun

  1. a member of the native peoples of Iran, descended in part from the ancient Iranians.
  2. a citizen of ancient Persia.
  3. an Iranian language, the principal language of Iran and western Afghanistan, in its historical and modern forms. : Pers, Pers. Compare Old Persian, Pahlavi, Farsi.
  4. Architecture. a figure of a man used as a column.
  5. Persians. Persian blinds.

Persian

/ ˈɜːʃə /

adjective

  1. of or relating to ancient Persia or modern Iran, their inhabitants, or their languages
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a native, citizen, or inhabitant of modern Iran; an Iranian
  2. a member of an Indo-European people of West Iranian speech who established a great empire in SW Asia in the 6th century bc
  3. the language of Iran or Persia in any of its ancient or modern forms, belonging to the West Iranian branch of the Indo-European family See also Avestan Old Persian Pahlavi 2 Farsi
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Other Word Forms

  • -ʱs adjective noun
  • d-ʱs adjective noun
  • ٰԲ-ʱs adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of Persian1

First recorded in 1325–75; Persi(a) + -an; replacing Middle English Persien, from Middle French; replacing Old English Persisc ( -ish 1 )
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

America’s elite universities are already deeply enmeshed with top schools abroad, from engineering partnerships with the Indian Institute of Technology to the Persian Gulf campuses of Georgetown, Texas A&M and NYU.

From

He opens up about growing up ‘quiet, queer and Persian.’

From

She may as well have been pictured like Dr. Evil, stroking a white Persian cat, announcing her plot for world domination.

From

In that play, Aeschylus boasts that his earlier work, “The Persians,” helped strengthen the Athenians’ resolve against their enemies — highlighting the idea that art can serve to fortify communal will.

From

But they represent the global diversity of L.A.’s half-million Jews, melding the Hebrew and English spoken at day care with the Persian or Yiddish learned at home.

From

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PersiaPersian blinds