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View synonyms for

mechanism

[ mek-uh-niz-uhm ]

noun

  1. an assembly of moving parts performing a complete functional motion, often being part of a large machine; linkage.
  2. the agency or means by which an effect is produced or a purpose is accomplished.
  3. machinery or mechanical appliances in general.
  4. the structure or arrangement of parts of a machine or similar device, or of anything analogous.
  5. the mechanical part of something; any mechanical device:

    the mechanism of a clock.

  6. routine methods or procedures; mechanics:

    the mechanism of government.

  7. mechanical execution, as in painting or music; technique.
  8. the theory that everything in the universe is produced by matter in motion; materialism. Compare dynamism ( def 1 ), vitalism ( def 1 ).
  9. Philosophy.
    1. the view that all natural processes are explicable in terms of classical mechanics.
    2. the view that all biological processes may be described in physicochemical terms.
  10. Psychoanalysis. the habitual operation and interaction of psychological forces within an individual that assist in interpreting or dealing with the physical or psychological environment.


mechanism

/ ˈɛəˌɪə /

noun

  1. a system or structure of moving parts that performs some function, esp in a machine
  2. something resembling a machine in the arrangement and working of its parts

    the mechanism of the ear

  3. any form of mechanical device or any part of such a device
  4. a process or technique, esp of execution

    the mechanism of novel writing

  5. philosophy
    1. the doctrine that human action can be explained in purely physical terms, whether mechanical or biological
    2. the explanation of phenomena in causal rather than teleological or essentialist terms
    3. the view that the task of science is to seek such explanations
    4. strict determinism Compare dynamism vitalism
  6. psychoanal
    1. the ways in which psychological forces interact and operate
    2. a structure having an influence on the behaviour of a person, such as a defence mechanism
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Other Word Forms

  • 𳦳a·Ծm adjective
  • t·𳦳a· noun
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Word History and Origins

Origin of mechanism1

First recorded in 1655–65; from New Latin ŧ󲹲Ծܲ; Late Latin ŧ󲹲Ծ “contrivance,” from Greek ŧ󲹲(ḗ) machine + New Latin -ismus, Late Latin -isma -ism
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Locked away for life, he’s picked up his old coping mechanism, dissociating by escaping into books, and he’s seething inside.

From

On Thursday, no agreement was reached on the details of mechanisms by which manufacturers may be able to make up a shortfall.

From

Gail Lynch, one of the organisers, says the group was born out of frustration, "disgruntled people find each other, and they need a mechanism to have their voice heard," she says.

From

Harris said he would like to "reach an agreement between the two governments on what legacy mechanisms would look like".

From

The mechanisms animals use to hibernate or slow their metabolism during unfavorable seasonal conditions are similar to those used by resurrecting creatures, who are just rather more extreme about it.

From

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