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View synonyms for

languish

[ lang-gwish ]

verb (used without object)

  1. to be or become weak or feeble; droop; fade:

    Whether the plant thrives or languishes and dies is heavily dependent on the climate.

  2. to lose vigor and vitality:

    Though she was once full of energy, her illness had caused her to languish.

  3. to undergo neglect or experience prolonged inactivity; suffer hardship and distress:

    to languish in prison for ten years.

  4. to be subjected to delay or disregard; be ignored:

    a petition that languished on the warden's desk for a year.

  5. to pine with desire or longing.
  6. to assume an expression of tender, sentimental melancholy.


noun

  1. Archaic. the act or state of being neglected, losing vigor, or becoming weak.
  2. Archaic. a tender, melancholy look or expression.

languish

/ ˈæŋɡɪʃ /

verb

  1. to lose or diminish in strength or energy
  2. often foll by for to be listless with desire; pine
  3. to suffer deprivation, hardship, or neglect

    to languish in prison

  4. to put on a tender, nostalgic, or melancholic expression
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Derived Forms

  • ˈԲܾ󾱲Բ, adverb
  • ˈԲܾ󳾱Գ, noun
  • ˈԲܾ󾱲Բ, adjective
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Other Word Forms

  • ·ܾ· noun
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Word History and Origins

Origin of languish1

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English, from Middle French languiss-, long stem of languir, from Latin Բŧ “to languish”; akin to laxus lax; -ish 2
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Word History and Origins

Origin of languish1

C14 languishen, from Old French languiss-, stem of languir, ultimately from Latin Բŧ
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

The rules have put some undocumented families in a desperate situation, leaving children who crossed the border unaccompanied languishing for months in the care of the Office of Refugee Resettlement, the advocates say.

From

This scenario contemplates Hall of Famer Deion Sanders languishing in the green room as his son, Shedeur, Colorado’s former quarterback, is left waiting far longer than many people have predicted to hear his name called.

From

Discovery has attracted interest from activist shareholders as the company’s stock languishes.

From

Many in the community have argued that the Reclaimers jumped the line ahead of other needy families who have been languishing for years on affordable housing wait lists and losing lotteries for scarce rentals.

From

Such people often languish in a disjointed, multiagency system of care.

From

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