Marx, Karl

A German scholar of the nineteenth century; the founder of Marxism , the fundamental theory of communism . Much of his work, including Das Kapitaland The Communist Manifesto, was done with Friedrich Engels . Marx lived outside Germany most of his life, notably in London , where he wrote Das Kapital . He organized the first International in the 1860s.

Marx, Karl

A German scholar of the nineteenth century; the originator of Marxism , the fundamental theory of communism . Marx viewed political, social, and economic reality as based in the class struggle and predicted that capitalism would destroy itself. With the downfall of capitalism, the workers of the proletariat (see also proletariat ) would come to power and begin a new age, free of economic exploitation. Much of Marx's work, including The Communist Manifestoand Das Kapital, was done with Friedrich Engels . ( See also socialism .)

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Most political theorists, including Aristotle, Niccolò Machiavelli, Alexis de Tocqueville, Adam Smith, Karl Marx, Karl Polanyi and Max Weber, started from the premise that there is a natural antagonism between owners and workers.

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Mr. Gerasimov “cites the dictum of Marx — Karl, not Groucho — that work is more interesting than entertainment,” The Times said.

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Marx, Karl, born at Treves, in 1818.

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Marx, Karl, historical necessity of socialism, 23; social revolution impossible without English participation, 83; despair of English participation, 84; reception of Das Kapital, 127; life, 129; Young Hegelian, 130; early views, 139; Communist League, 142; communist manifesto, 144; International, 149; inaugural address to, 151; summary of Das Kapital, 156; value, 160; wages, 161; normal workday, 161; machinery, 170; piecework, 172; over-population, 174; letter from Proudhon, 255; popularity in Russia, 277.

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Marx, Karl, on the workingman's lack of a fatherland, 143.

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Karlfeldt Karl-Marx-Stadt

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