Jerusalem

[ ji-roo-suh-luhm, -zuh- ]

Phonetic (Standard)IPA

noun

a city in Israel: an ancient holy city and a center of pilgrimage for Jews, Christians, and Muslims; divided between Israel and Jordan 1948–67; Jordanian sector annexed by Israel 1967; Israel's capital since 1950 (but not recognized as such by the international community).

Jerusalem

/ ��əˈ��ː��ə��ə�� /

noun

the de facto capital of Israel (recognition of this has been withheld by the United Nations), situated in the Judaean hills: became capital of the Hebrew kingdom after its capture by David around 1000 bc ; destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon in 586 bc ; taken by the Romans in 63 bc ; devastated in 70 ad and 135 ad during the Jewish rebellions against Rome; fell to the Arabs in 637 and to the Seljuk Turks in 1071; ruled by Crusaders from 1099 to 1187 and by the Egyptians and Turks until conquered by the British (1917); centre of the British mandate of Palestine from 1920 to 1948, when the Arabs took the old city and the Jews held the new city; unified after the Six Day War (1967) under the Israelis; the holy city of Jews, Christians, and Muslims. Pop: 693 200 (2003 est)
1. Christianity Heaven
2. any ideal city

Jerusalem

Capital of Israel and largest city in the country, located on a ridge west of the Dead Sea and the Jordan River (see also Jordan River ). ( See also under “The Bible.” )

Jerusalem

A holy city for Jews (see also Jews ), Christians (see also Christian ), and Muslims ; the capital of the ancient kingdom of Judah and of the modern state of Israel . The name means “city of peace.” Jerusalem is often called Zion; Mount Zion is the hill on which the fortress of the city was built.

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Notes

The city is famous for its many sacred sights and shrines, including the Western Wall , the Church of the Holy Sepulcher, and the Dome of the Rock.

The site of the city has been occupied since the Bronze Age .

Known as the “Holy City,” it is sacred to Jews (see also Jews ), Christians (see also Christian ), and Muslims .

Conquest of Jerusalem was the goal of the early Crusades during the Middle Ages .

It was the capital of the ancient Hebrew kingdom under the kings David and Solomon .

After the creation of the state of Israel in 1948, Jerusalem was divided between Israel and Jordan . Following the Arab-Israeli conflict of 1967, Israel annexed the remainder of the city.

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Other Word Forms

��·��s��·��·��ٱ� adjective noun

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Word History and Origins

Origin of Jerusalem¹

First recorded in 1580–1600; from Latin Hierosolyma, from Greek �ᾱ��ǲ�ó��⳾��, from Hebrew ��ĕ��ū��󲹱��⾱�� “possession of peace” (traditional interpretation). The H- in the Greek form is not found in the Hebrew; the H- is due to the influence of the Greek adjective �󾱱��ó�� “holy, sacred, supernatural.” The alternative Latin form �ᾱ��ū��, from Greek �ᾱ��ǳܲ��ḗm, comes from Hebrew ��ĕ��ū��󲹱�ŧ��, which most likely represents the pronunciation of ��ĕ��ū��󲹱��⾱��. The spelling Jerusalem is due to loss of the initial aspirate H-, in the spelling of the Latin Hierusalem, which becomes Ierusalem; the former short vowel i then becomes pronounced as the semivowel y in accordance with ordinary Latin usage

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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

It featured a photo of Pope Francis at the Western Wall in Jerusalem and concluded: "May his memory be a blessing."

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To you we pay our vows in Jerusalem.

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In Greece, the sky lit up with fireworks, while worshippers in Jerusalem lit candles at the church where Jesus is said to have been crucified and buried.

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Israel won decisively, capturing a swath of territory including the Gaza Strip, West Bank and the Old City of Jerusalem.

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According to the Anglican Diocese of Jerusalem, the two-storey genetic laboratory was demolished and the pharmacy and emergency department buildings were damaged.

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Jerubbaal Jerusalem artichoke

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