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infectious disease

[ in-fek-shuhs di-zeez ]

noun

  1. a disease caused by a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism, and often spreading by contact between individuals or by a vector such as an insect: : ID

    Chicken pox and cholera are infectious diseases.



infectious disease

  1. A disease caused by a microorganism or other agent, such as a bacterium, fungus, or virus, that enters the body of an organism.
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Word History and Origins

Origin of infectious disease1

First recorded in 1570–80
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

We don’t actually know how to diagnose and take care of a number of infectious diseases because they mostly have been eradicated or outbreaks have been really contained.

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"I immediately knew what the impact was," Nichols, a Boston University associate professor of global health and infectious disease mathematical modeller, told Salon in a video call.

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Measles has been confirmed in a Los Angeles County resident who recently returned from Texas, a state that is in the midst of an outbreak of the highly infectious disease, health officials said Friday.

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Even relatively small increases in childhood immunization would prevent that scenario, said Lo, an assistant professor of infectious diseases.

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But about three quarters of all human infectious diseases are zoonotic, including the majority of novel epidemics and pandemics in recent years, and there's overlap with the issue of thawing permafrost.

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