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View synonyms for

immunity

[ ih-myoo-ni-tee ]

noun

plural immunities.
  1. the state of being immune from or insusceptible to a particular disease or the like.

    Antonyms:

  2. the condition that permits either natural or acquired resistance to disease.
  3. the ability of a cell to react immunologically in the presence of an antigen.
  4. exemption from any natural or usual liability.

    Antonyms:

  5. exemption from obligation, service, duty, or liability to taxation, jurisdiction, etc.:

    The ambassador claimed diplomatic immunity when they arrested him for reckless driving.

    Synonyms: , , ,

    Antonyms:

  6. Law. exemption from criminal prosecution or legal liability or punishment on certain conditions.
  7. special privilege.
  8. Ecclesiastical.
    1. the exemption of ecclesiastical persons and things from secular or civil liabilities, duties, and burdens.
    2. a particular exemption of this kind.


immunity

/ ɪˈːɪɪ /

noun

  1. the ability of an organism to resist disease, either through the activities of specialized blood cells or antibodies produced by them in response to natural exposure or inoculation ( active immunity ) or by the injection of antiserum or the transfer of antibodies from a mother to her baby via the placenta or breast milk ( passive immunity ) See also acquired immunity natural immunity
  2. freedom from obligation or duty, esp exemption from tax, duty, legal liability, etc
  3. any special privilege granting immunity
  4. the exemption of ecclesiastical persons or property from various civil obligations or liabilities
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

immunity

  1. The protection of the body from a disease caused by an infectious agent, such as a bacterium or virus. Immunity may be natural (that is, inherited) or acquired.

immunity

  1. The ability of the body to resist or fight off infection and disease.
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Other Word Forms

  • p··n·ٲ noun
  • ԴDzi·n·ٲ noun plural nonimmunities
  • -·n·ٲ noun plural selfimmunities
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Word History and Origins

Origin of immunity1

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Middle French immunite, from Latin ūԾ-, stem of ūԾ “freedom or exemption from public charges or burdens.” See immune, -ity
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Synonym Study

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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Parents could no longer reliably count on herd immunity to keep newborns too young to vaccinate safe from the disease.

From

The school requires students in seventh grade and above to get their Tdap booster, which provides elevated immunity against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis, or whooping cough.

From

The Supreme Court’s recent grant of presumptive presidential immunity from prosecution for all of a president’s official acts just further insulated unchecked extralegal conduct.

From

"I think that the presidential immunity decision that was issued is going to be the thing that protects him from any kind of criminal prosecution," Prof Tsai explained.

From

So far, the plaintiffs have only sought compensation for the loss of their property; the city of L.A. has immunity against claims over emotional distress and some other impacts from the fire.

From

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