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gouge

[ gouj ]

Phonetic (Standard)IPA

noun

a chisel having a partly cylindrical blade with the bevel on either the concave or the convex side.
an act of gouging.
a groove or hole made by gouging.
1. an act or instance of extorting or overcharging; a swindle.
2. the amount of money extorted or overcharged:
  a gouge of $20 for shipping and delivery.
Geology.
1. a layer of decomposed rocks or minerals found along the walls of a vein.
2. fragments of rock that have accumulated between or along the walls of a fault.

verb (used with object)

gouged, gouging.

to scoop out or turn with or as if with a gouge:
to gouge a channel; to gouge holes.
to dig or force out with or as if with a gouge:
to gouge out an eye.
to make a gouge in:
to gouge one's leg.
to extort from, overcharge, or swindle:
drug companies that gouge consumers and the government.

verb (used without object)

gouged, gouging.

to engage in extortion, overcharging, or swindling:
I bought a lot of my clothes there before they began gouging.

gouge

/ ɡ��ʊ�� /

verb

usually foll by out to scoop or force (something) out of its position, esp with the fingers or a pointed instrument
sometimes foll by out to cut (a hole or groove) in (something) with a sharp instrument or tool
informal.
to extort from
also intr to dig for (opal)

noun

a type of chisel with a blade that has a concavo-convex section
a mark or groove made with, or as if with, a gouge
geology a fine deposit of rock fragments, esp clay, occurring between the walls of a fault or mineral vein
informal.
extortion; swindling

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Other Word Forms

��ǳܲ�·�� noun
�ܲ�·��ǳܲ�� adjective

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Word History and Origins

Origin of gouge¹

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English, from French, from Late Latin gu(l)bia; compare Old Provençal goja, Spanish gubia; perhaps from Celtic; compare Old Irish gulba “s�پ��Բ�,” Welsh gylf “b�𲹰�,” Cornish gilb “b�ǰ��”

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Word History and Origins

Origin of gouge¹

C15: from French, from Late Latin gulbia a chisel, of Celtic origin

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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Researchers found distinctive scratch marks left by the drifting icebergs as they gouged deep tracks into the North Sea floor more than 18,000 years ago.

From

Product shortages created by stockpiling and panic purchases often lead to price gouging, Thornberg said.

From

It was a minor miracle in the current L.A. market of limited availability and price gouging.

From

On grocery prices, Trump’s take was about as simplistic as that of Democratic opponent Kamala Harris, who promised to crack down on price gouging.

From

As these people searched for housing, there were widespread reports of illegal price gouging, with some landlords increasing rent by more than 50%.

From

Goudy ˈ��ǳܲ��

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