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View synonyms for

extract

[ verb ik-strakt ek-strakt; noun ek-strakt ]

verb (used with object)

  1. to get, pull, or draw out, usually with special effort, skill, or force:

    to extract a tooth.

  2. to deduce (a doctrine, principle, interpretation, etc.):

    He extracted a completely personal meaning from what was said.

  3. to derive or obtain (pleasure, comfort, etc.) from a particular source:

    He extracted satisfaction from the success of his sons.

  4. to take or copy out (matter), as from a book.
  5. to make excerpts from (a book, pamphlet, etc.).
  6. to extort (information, money, etc.):

    to extract a secret from someone.

    Synonyms: , ,

  7. to separate or obtain (a juice, ingredient, etc.) from a mixture by pressure, distillation, treatment with solvents, or the like.

    Synonyms: ,

  8. Mathematics.
    1. to determine (the root of a quantity that has a single root).
    2. to determine (a root of a quantity that has multiple roots).


noun

  1. something extracted.
  2. a passage taken from a book, article, etc.; excerpt; quotation.

    Synonyms: ,

  3. a solution or preparation containing the active principles of a drug, plant juice, or the like; concentrated solution:

    vanilla extract.

    Synonyms: ,

  4. a solid, viscid, or liquid substance extracted from a plant, drug, or the like, containing its essence in concentrated form:

    beef extract.

extract

verb

  1. to withdraw, pull out, or uproot by force
  2. to remove or separate
  3. to derive (pleasure, information, etc) from some source or situation
  4. to deduce or develop (a doctrine, policy, etc)
  5. informal.
    to extort (money, etc)
  6. to obtain (a substance) from a mixture or material by a chemical or physical process, such as digestion, distillation, the action of a solvent, or mechanical separation
  7. to cut out or copy out (an article, passage, quotation, etc) from a publication
  8. to determine the value of (the root of a number)
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. something extracted, such as a part or passage from a book, speech, etc
  2. a preparation containing the active principle or concentrated essence of a material

    yeast extract

    beef extract

  3. pharmacol a solution of plant or animal tissue containing the active principle
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Usage

Extract is sometimes wrongly used where extricate would be better: he will find it difficult extricating (not extracting ) himself from this situation
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Derived Forms

  • ˈٰٲ, adjective
  • ˌٰٲˈٲ, noun
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Other Word Forms

  • ·ٰa· ·ٰi· adjective
  • ·ٰa·i·ٲ ·ٰi·i·ٲ noun
  • non·ٰa· adjective
  • ԴDze·ٰĻ adjective
  • non·ٰi· adjective
  • v··ٰ verb (used with object)
  • e·ٰ verb (used with object)
  • un·ٰa· adjective
  • ܲe·ٰĻ adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of extract1

First recorded in 1475–1500; from Latin extractus (past participle of extrahere ). See ex- 1, tract 1
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Word History and Origins

Origin of extract1

C15: from Latin extractus drawn forth, from extrahere, from trahere to drag
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Synonym Study

Extract, exact, extort, wrest imply using force to remove something. To extract is to draw forth something as by pulling, importuning, or the like: to extract a confession by torture. To exact is to impose a penalty, or to obtain by force or authority, something to which one lays claim: to exact payment. To extort is to wring something by intimidation or threats from an unwilling person: to extort money by threats of blackmail. To wrest is to take by force or violence in spite of active resistance: The courageous minority wrested power from their oppressors.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

“ we’re witnessing isn’t just bureaucratic dysfunction — it’s a calculated strategy to prolong child detention, discourage and impede reunification, and extract as much personal data as possible for future immigration enforcement,” Chew said.

From

Rare earths are a group of 17 elements - named "rare" because they are notoriously difficult to extract and refine.

From

China can weaponise, however, is its near monopoly in extracting and refining rare earths, a range of elements important to advanced tech manufacturing.

From

Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi believes US involvement in extracting the minerals could help quell the violence that has plagued the east of the country for nearly 30 years.

From

"I could see how much fat was extracted from my body and how much blood I was losing," she says.

From

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