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View synonyms for

earnest

1

[ ur-nist ]

adjective

  1. serious and zealous in intention, purpose, or effort:

    an earnest worker.

    Synonyms: , , , , ,

    Antonyms:

  2. showing depth and sincerity of feeling:

    earnest words; an earnest entreaty.

  3. seriously important; demanding or receiving serious attention.


noun

  1. seriousness and zealousness:

    to speak in earnest.

earnest

2

[ ur-nist ]

noun

  1. a portion of something, given or done in advance as a pledge of the remainder.
  2. anything that gives pledge, promise, or indication of what is to follow.

earnest

1

/ ˈɜːɪ /

adjective

  1. serious in mind or intention

    an earnest student

  2. showing or characterized by sincerity of intention

    an earnest promise

  3. demanding or receiving serious attention
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. seriousness
  2. in earnest
    with serious or sincere intentions
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

earnest

2

/ ˈɜːɪ /

noun

  1. a part or portion of something given in advance as a guarantee of the remainder
  2. Also calledearnest money contract law something given, usually a nominal sum of money, to confirm a contract
  3. any token of something to follow; pledge; assurance
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Derived Forms

  • ˈ𲹰Աٱ, adverb
  • ˈ𲹰ԱٲԱ, noun
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Other Word Forms

  • 𲹰·Ա· adverb
  • 𲹰·Ա·Ա noun
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Word History and Origins

Origin of earnest1

First recorded before 1000; Middle English erneste, Old English eornoste (adjective); Middle English ernest, Old English eornost (noun); cognate with Dutch, German ernest

Origin of earnest2

First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English ernes(t), alteration of Old French erres, plural of erre “earnest money,” from Latin arr(h)a, short for ()ō (perhaps by misunderstanding as a future tense ending; placebo ( def ) ), from Greek 󲹲ṓn, from Semitic (compare Hebrew ʿŧ屹ô “security, pledge”); arras 2
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Word History and Origins

Origin of earnest1

Old English eornost; related to Old High German ernust seriousness, Old Norse ern energetic, efficient, Gothic arniba secure

Origin of earnest2

C13: from Old French erres pledges, plural of erre earnest money, from Latin arrha, shortened from ō pledge, from Greek arrabon, from Hebrew ŧō pledge, from he pledged
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Idioms and Phrases

see in earnest .
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Synonym Study

Earnest, resolute, serious, sincere imply having qualities of depth and firmness. Earnest implies having a purpose and being steadily and soberly eager in pursuing it: an earnest student. Resolute adds a quality of determination: resolute in defending the right. Serious implies having depth and a soberness of attitude that contrasts with gaiety and frivolity; it may include the qualities of both earnestness and resolution: serious and thoughtful. Sincere suggests genuineness, trustworthiness, and absence of superficiality: a sincere interest in music.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

At this point, what started as a throwaway joke has grown into something vaguely earnest — too big to fail and too enmeshed in the neighborhood to be abandoned in good conscience.

From

A great deal of care — the handmade, digital and location kind — has gone into realizing this earnest, archly amusing tale of a brooding teenage girl bonding with a threatened furry forest creature.

From

“He’s worked as a satirist; he’s written parodies, political thrillers; he’s moved from a fairly earnest modern style to a very lucid, clear style.”

From

Vietnam’s manufacturing industry began expanding in earnest in the 2000s, as the country’s low-cost, educated working class grew and the government prioritized producing goods for export.

From

As negotiations between the government and British Steel continue in earnest, a community digs in.

From

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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