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View synonyms for

decimate

[ des-uh-meyt ]

verb (used with object)

decimated, decimating.
  1. to kill or destroy a great number or proportion of:

    The population was decimated by a plague.

  2. to greatly reduce in number or amount:

    From 1975-1981, our country was not driving the space exploration agenda, and our aerospace workforce was decimated.

  3. to cause to suffer great loss or harm:

    The constant eruptions that spewed forth decimated the forest and turned it to ash.

  4. to select by lot and kill every tenth person of.
  5. Obsolete. to take a tenth of or from.


decimate

/ ˈɛɪˌɪ /

verb

  1. to destroy or kill a large proportion of

    a plague decimated the population

  2. (esp in the ancient Roman army) to kill every tenth man of (a mutinous section)
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Usage

One talks about the whole of something being decimated, not a part: disease decimated the population, not disease decimated most of the population
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Derived Forms

  • ˌ𳦾ˈپDz, noun
  • ˈ𳦾ˌٴǰ, noun
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Other Word Forms

  • ···پDz [des-, uh, -, mey, -sh, uh, n], noun
  • ···ٴǰ noun
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Word History and Origins

Origin of decimate1

First recorded in 1590–1600; from Latin 𳦾ٳܲ, past participle of 𳦾 “to punish every tenth man chosen by lot,” verbal derivative of decimus “tenth,” derivative of decem “t”; ten, -ate 1
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Word History and Origins

Origin of decimate1

C17: from Latin 𳦾, from decimus tenth, from decem ten
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Tarheeb Still and Cam Hart proved themselves to be worthy starters when injuries decimated the secondary.

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It's no secret Tottenham's team has been decimated by injuries this season.

From

And if that weren’t bad enough, America’s manufacturing base and national security-critical supply chain infrastructure have been decimated — by China.

From

"They've had two or three runs at this now, and I think they will be coming up with a plan in terms of taking that pressure and decimating it and putting it aside."

From

Participants expressed concerns that raids targeting farmworkers will drive up grocery prices and that wide-scale deportations will decimate small businesses and make it more expensive to build houses.

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decimal systemdecimated