Bakke decision

An important ruling on affirmative action given by the Supreme Court in 1978. Allan Bakke, a white man, was denied admission to a medical school that had admitted black candidates with weaker academic credentials. Bakke contended that he was a victim of racial discrimination. The Court ruled that Bakke had been illegally denied admission to the medical school, but also that medical schools were entitled to consider race as a factor in admissions. The Court thus upheld the general principle of affirmative action .

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Nearly half a century ago in the landmark Bakke decision of 1978, Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. had nodded approvingly at Harvard's admissions system, holding it up as a model.

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But the Supreme Court’s 1978 Bakke decision , the first concerning higher education admissions, authorized schools to consider race as a small “plus” factor in admissions to achieve “diversity.”

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The issue of affirmative action has closely split the justices for decades, going back to the Bakke decision of 1978.

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In the Bakke decision, Supreme Court Justice Lewis Powell cited the Harvard Plan as an exemplary model to encourage diversity without making race the sole factor in college admissions.

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Lawyers for Abigail Fisher, the woman who challenged the University of Texas policy, do not question the Bakke decision or a major 2003 ruling in a University of Michigan case that affirmed it.

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