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View synonyms for

backfire

[ bak-fahyuhr ]

verb (used without object)

backfired, backfiring.
  1. (of an internal-combustion engine) to have a loud, premature explosion in the intake manifold.
  2. to bring a result opposite to that which was planned or expected:

    The plot backfired.

    Synonyms: , , ,

  3. to start a fire deliberately in order to check a forest or prairie fire by creating a barren area in advance of it.


noun

  1. (in an internal-combustion engine) premature ignition of fuel in the intake manifold.
  2. an explosion coming out of the breech of a firearm.
  3. a fire started intentionally to check the advance of a forest or prairie fire.

backfire

/ ˌæˈڲɪə /

verb

  1. (of an internal-combustion engine) to emit a loud noise as a result of an explosion in the inlet manifold or exhaust system
  2. (of an endeavour, plan, etc) to have an unwanted effect on its perpetrator

    his plans backfired on him

  3. to start a controlled fire in order to halt an advancing forest or prairie fire by creating a barren area
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. in an internal-combustion engine
    1. an explosion of unburnt gases in the exhaust system
    2. a premature explosion in a cylinder or inlet manifold
  2. a controlled fire started to create a barren area that will halt an advancing forest or prairie fire
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Word History and Origins

Origin of backfire1

An Americanism dating back to 1775–85; back 2 + fire
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

"I was trying to do something nice for my kids and it backfired on me," said Mr Reddock.

From

They also urged Lords to consider if guaranteeing workers fixed-hours contracts could backfire, reduce flexibility for both employers and staff, and introduce unnecessary administrative costs.

From

“Vacations are a culturally sanctioned time to unwind, but the pressure to enjoy often backfires — especially in the bedroom. You cannot schedule desire, it much prefers breaking the rules rather than following them.”

From

In some cases, these stories could "backfire", make some readers angry, and hamper a media organisation's credibility, she tells the BBC.

From

If anything, making himself the centerpiece of a "woe is me" campaign is backfiring.

From

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