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active transport
[ ak-tiv trans-pawrt ]
noun
- the movement of ions or molecules across a cellular membrane from a lower to a higher concentration, requiring the consumption of energy.
active transport
noun
- biochem physiol a process by which molecules are enabled to pass across a membrane from a region in which they are in a low concentration to one of high concentration; this requires the expenditure of energy in metabolism and is assisted by carrier proteins, commonly referred to as pumps
active transport
- The movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane in the direction opposite that of diffusion, that is, from an area of lower concentration to one of higher concentration. Active transport requires the assistance of a type of protein called a carrier protein, using energy supplied by ATP.
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Word History and Origins
Origin of active transport1
First recorded in 1960–65
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