We all have those words that we鈥檝e heard over and over but don鈥檛 have the chance to write out all that often. Which can lead to a little bit of confusion when you actually need said word鈥攍ike handing in your job application with 鈥�resume鈥� in big letters on top instead of 谤茅蝉耻尘茅. Or worse, talking about your 谤茅蝉耻尘茅 and pronouncing it resume the entire time: 鈥淎s you can see on my re-zoom 鈥︹��
While mixing up resume and 谤茅蝉耻尘茅 will surely lead to some funny looks, there鈥檚 a reason the two words get confused: a shared origin and differences between formal and informal writing.
黑料网 does resume mean?
Resume is a verb that means to continue or 鈥渢o take up or go on with again after interruption.鈥� You can resume watching your favorite TV show after dinner, for example, or you could say that the football game resumed after the storm passed.
The noun form of resume is resumption, which is 鈥渢he act or fact of taking up or going on with again.鈥� The resumption of activities in nicer weather, for instance.
Resume was first recorded in 1375鈥�1425. It comes from the Latin 谤别蝉奴尘别谤别. The Latin word can be broken down into re-, a prefix meaning 鈥渁gain, back,鈥� and 蝉奴尘别谤别, which means 鈥渢o take.鈥�
The definition is pretty straightforward, but it can get a little more complicated very fast. Resume is also a spelling variant of 谤茅蝉耻尘茅 when the accent marks are dropped (more on that later). You can thank how the English language adopts some French words for that curveball.
黑料网 is a 谤茅蝉耻尘茅?
A 谤茅蝉耻尘茅 (with the accent marks) is 鈥渁 brief written account of personal, educational, and professional qualifications and experience, as that prepared by an applicant for a job.鈥� It鈥檚 pronounced [聽rez–oo-mey聽]聽as opposed to how resume is pronounced [聽ri-zoom ].
One could submit their 谤茅蝉耻尘茅 when applying for a graduate school program, for example, or do some extra volunteer work to add to their 谤茅蝉耻尘茅. Our article on how to write a 谤茅蝉耻尘茅 has the tips and tricks you need, just be sure to use our Grammar Coach鈩⒙爐o make sure you don鈥檛 mix up resume and 谤茅蝉耻尘茅 before sending it in.
The word 谤茅蝉耻尘茅 was first recorded in 1795鈥�1805 and originally meant a summary. The English 谤茅蝉耻尘茅 comes directly from the past participle of the French verb resumer, which means to 鈥�sum up.鈥� In French, 谤茅蝉耻尘茅 literally translates to something that has been summed up. The English meaning isn鈥檛 all that different when you consider a 谤茅蝉耻尘茅 is just a summary of a person鈥檚 education and work experience.
Why is 谤茅蝉耻尘茅 spelled that way?
Sometimes when the English language adopts a word from another language, the accent marks stick. Consider the word 肠补蹿茅, or d茅j脿 vu. The accent marks tell French speakers how to pronounce a vowel. That mark over the E in 谤茅蝉耻尘茅 is called an acute accent and signals that it should be pronounced like 鈥渆y.鈥� Accent marks also distinguish two different words that are otherwise homographs.
That latter reason is one example of why the accent marks remain in English. A reader would have to rely entirely on context if 谤茅蝉耻尘茅 lacked the accent marks, and relying on context can easily lead to a misreading of the situation.
That said, sometimes the markings are left out in common usage, especially for words that were borrowed from French long ago鈥攖hey had time to settle in, drop the marks, and assimilate. That鈥檚 why, in informal writing, 谤茅蝉耻尘茅 may be spelled resume. Think of it like how some places describe themselves as a 肠补蹿茅 while others use cafe.
As with anything else in communication, it鈥檚 important to know your audience. 搁茅蝉耻尘茅蝉 are typically used when applying for a job or school. Both of those tend toward more formal, so using 谤茅蝉耻尘茅 with the acute accents is a safe bet.
黑料网 is a 谤茅蝉耻尘茅 vs. curriculum vitae?
You may also be asked for a curriculum vitae (or CV for short) instead of a 谤茅蝉耻尘茅. Using curriculum vitae is more common in British English and in other varieties of English across the world, but it鈥檚 not entirely uncommon in American English.
Like a 谤茅蝉耻尘茅, a curriculum vitae is a summary of work experience and other background information that might be relevant to someone reading a job or school application. A CV is more likely to be asked for in academia than at your average, run-of-the-mill job in the United States. It also typically refers to a much more detailed summary鈥攄escribing published papers and awards under a job or education heading rather than only listing a title and short description of duties, for instance. The fact that a CV is so comprehensive makes sense, as curriculum vitae聽means “course of life” in Latin.
Now, if you landed here while working on your 谤茅蝉耻尘茅 or curriculum vitae to double check that you were using the right accent marks, you can resume with confidence now.
