Historical & Current Events dictionary
Rabi平 al-Awwal
or Rabi-ul-Awal or Rabi-ul-Awwal [ rob-ee ahl ah-wawl ]
菜創利 is Rabi平 al-Awwal?
Rabi平 al-Awwal is the third month of the Islamic calendar.
Arabic words are transliterated in various ways, and Rabi平 al-Awwal is sometimes spelled as Rabi-ul-Awal, Rabi-ul-Awwal, or in other ways.
It comes between the months of Safar and Rabi塀 al-Thani (also known as Rabi塀 al-Akhir).
Rabi平 al-Awwal is thought to be the birth month of the Prophet Muhammad, which is observed during the month on the holy day known as Mawlid. In some places, such as Pakistan, this celebration is observed throughout the entire month.
When is Rabi平 al-Awwal?
Because the Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar (on which dates depend on the sighting of a new moon), the corresponding dates during which it is observed vary from year to year. In 2023, Rabi平 al-Awwal is expected to begin on September 16 or 17 (depending on location and the sighting of the moon), and end on October 13 or 14. In 2024, it is expected to begin on September 4 or 5 and end on October 3 or 4.
Where does Rabi平 al-Awwal come from?

In Arabic, Rabi平 al-Awwal literally translates to the first spring. (Rabi平 al-Awwal can coincide with spring, but because the Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar, the month gradually moves throughout the seasons.)
Muhammads journey from Mecca to Medina and his death are also said to have taken place during Rabi平 al-Awwal.
Examples of Rabi平 al-Awwal
Who uses Rabi平 al-Awwal?
Did you know ?
- The Prophet Muhammads journey from Mecca to Medina is known as Hijra, among other transliterations from Arabic, including Hijrah, Hegira, and Hejira (all from an Arabic word meaning flight or departure). It is thought to have taken place during the month of Rabi平 al-Awwal in 622 c.e., which in Islam is considered the start of the Muslim era.
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