It鈥檚 no wonder you might need advice when it comes to the difference between council and counsel. Not only are they pronounced identically, but they are both often used in the same contexts and sometimes even in the same sentence! However, these words do have different meanings, and one of them is always a noun while the other can be a noun or a verb.
In this article, we鈥檒l explain the difference between council and counsel, clarify which one is used to refer to a lawyer or legal advice, and give examples of how we often use these two words.
鈿� Quick summary
Council is always a noun, and it most often refers to an official group that makes decisions. Counsel is commonly used as a noun to mean 鈥渁dvice鈥� and as a verb to mean 鈥渢o give advice to.鈥� The term legal counsel most commonly refers to a person鈥檚 legal representation (that is, their attorney or team or attorneys) or to the services or advice provided as part of such representation.
Should you use council or counsel?
The word council is a noun鈥攁nd only a noun. It most commonly refers to 鈥渁 body of people who have been officially designated or selected to act in an advisory, administrative, or legislative capacity.鈥� A council isn鈥檛 always official, but the word usually implies that it is.
For example, a city council is a city鈥檚 legislative body鈥攖he elected officials whose job is to enact the laws and other policies of a city. An example that uses the word in its official name is the Council of Europe, a European international organization that makes declarations and decisions regarding human rights.
The word counsel can be used as a verb and a noun. As a noun, it is most commonly used to mean 鈥渁dvice,鈥� as in I always value the wise counsel that you give me. As a verb, it means 鈥渢o give advice to,鈥� as in I鈥檝e been trying to counsel my kids about their careers.
Is it legal counsel or council?
In law, the phrase legal counsel is a set phrase that refers to a person鈥檚 legal representation (that is, their attorney or team or attorneys), as in The defendant opted not to retain legal counsel. It can also refer to the services provided as part of such representation, and it can simply mean 鈥渓egal advice.鈥�
Although legal counsel is the commonly used phrase, it is certainly possible for a group that discusses law or makes legal decisions to be called a 鈥渓egal council.鈥� Of course, use of this phrase could potentially be confusing given the existence of the more established term legal counsel.
How to use council and counsel in a sentence
The following examples show the different ways that counsel and council are often used.
- The queen鈥檚 advisors always gave her wise counsel.
- The ad-hoc council decided to recruit new members.
- Jenny counseled me about how to handle myself during a job interview.
- A council of elders provided counsel to the emperor.
- I鈥檓 not a lawyer, so I strongly advise you to seek legal counsel.
