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  • Word comparison: atomic number vs. atomic weight

atomic number vs. atomic weight

atomic number

noun

  1. the number of positive charges or protons in the nucleus of an atom of a given element, and therefore also the number of electrons normally surrounding the nucleus. : at. no.; : Z

atomic weight

noun

Chemistry.
  1. the average weight of an atom of an element, formerly based on the weight of one hydrogen atom taken as a unit or on 1/16 (0.0625) the weight of an oxygen atom, but after 1961 based on 1/12 the weight of the carbon-12 atom. : at. wt.